Essential Films and Books for Understanding India

India is such a vibrant, colourful, chaotic and exciting country, with tons of different languages and ethnic groups, a deep and complex history and culture. Before you dive into the mayhem, I thoroughly recommend taking the time to watch and read a few books, movies or documentaries as it will give you a far better understanding of this incredible country. Here are some of my recommendations, you might like to add some more in the comments. Enjoy!

5 Invaluable Books to Read Before Traveling to India

1️⃣ “India After Gandhi” – Ramachandra Guha
📖 A must-read for modern Indian history, covering India’s journey after independence in 1947.
🔹 Learn about politics, social changes, and key events shaping the country today.

2️⃣ “The White Tiger” – Aravind Adiga
📖 A gritty and darkly humorous novel about class struggles in modern India.
🔹 Provides insight into poverty, corruption, and ambition through the story of a poor man’s rise to success.

3️⃣ “Shantaram” – Gregory David Roberts
📖 A semi-autobiographical novel about an Australian fugitive living in Mumbai’s underworld.
🔹 Captures the chaotic beauty of India, its people, and its contrasts.

4️⃣ “City of Djinns” – William Dalrymple
📖 A fascinating travelogue and historical deep dive into Delhi.
🔹 Blends history, mythology, and personal experiences to paint a vivid picture of India’s capital.

5️⃣ “The God of Small Things” – Arundhati Roy
📖 A beautifully written novel exploring family, caste, love, and social norms in Kerala.
🔹 Provides a deep cultural and emotional perspective on India.


Films That Provide Historical Background on India

🎬 “Gandhi” (1982, Dir. Richard Attenborough)
📌 A biopic of Mahatma Gandhi, covering India’s independence struggle from British rule.
🎞️ A great introduction to India’s freedom movement and non-violent resistance.

🎬 “Lagaan” (2001, Dir. Ashutosh Gowariker)
📌 A Bollywood epic set in colonial India, where villagers challenge British rule through a game of cricket.
🎞️ A mix of history, culture, and entertainment, showcasing India under British rule.

🎬 “Jodhaa Akbar” (2008, Dir. Ashutosh Gowariker)
📌 A historical drama about the Mughal emperor Akbar and his Hindu wife, Jodhaa.
🎞️ Gives insight into India’s medieval history and religious harmony.

🎬 “The Lunchbox” (2013, Dir. Ritesh Batra)
📌 A modern, urban love story set in Mumbai, showcasing India’s famous dabbawala lunch delivery system.
🎞️ A subtle look at Indian daily life, food, and human connections.

🎬 “Earth” (1998, Dir. Deepa Mehta)
📌 A powerful film about India’s Partition in 1947, based on the novel Cracking India by Bapsi Sidhwa.
🎞️ Highlights the painful division of India and Pakistan through a personal story.

Best Documentaries to Watch Before Traveling to India

These documentaries provide a rich historical, cultural, and social background to help you understand India before you visit.


“Story of India” (2007, BBC – Michael Wood)

📌 A six-part BBC series exploring India’s 5,000-year history.
🎞️ Covers ancient civilizations, Mughal rule, British colonization, and modern India.
🔹 Best for: A comprehensive historical and cultural overview of India.


“India: Nature’s Wonderland” (2015, BBC – Sanjeev Bhaskar & Liz Bonnin)

📌 A visually stunning documentary on India’s diverse landscapes and wildlife.
🎞️ Features Bengal tigers, the Himalayas, and the Thar Desert.
🔹 Best for: Nature lovers & eco-conscious travelers.


“Cities of Light: The Rise and Fall of Islamic Spain” (2007, PBS) & “The Mughal Empire” (History Channel)

📌 These documentaries explore India’s Islamic past, including the Mughal dynasty that shaped Delhi, Agra, and Rajasthan.
🎞️ Covers how the Mughals built iconic structures like the Taj Mahal.
🔹 Best for: Travelers interested in architecture and medieval Indian history.


“Born Into Brothels” (2004, Dir. Zana Briski & Ross Kauffman)

📌 Oscar-winning documentary about the lives of children in Kolkata’s red-light district.
🎞️ Offers a raw look at poverty, resilience, and hope in urban India.
🔹 Best for: Understanding India’s social issues and human stories.


“Holy Cow” (2015, Dir. Imam Hasanov)

📌 A fascinating look at India’s deep connection to cows and their cultural, religious, and economic significance.
🎞️ Explores the sacred status of cows in Hinduism and India’s rural life.
🔹 Best for: Understanding India’s traditions and religious customs.

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